TOCFL vs. HSK: Which Mandarin Proficiency Test Should You Take?

TOCFL vs. HSK: Which Mandarin Proficiency Test Should You Take?

If you're learning Mandarin, you might have heard about two major tests: TOCFL (Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language) and HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi). Both tests assess Mandarin ability, but they serve different purposes. Whether you're studying for school, word, or just for fun, choosing the right test can make a big difference. Let’s break down how TOCFL and HSK stack up against each other to help you decide which one is right for you!

What is TOCFL?

TOCFL (Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language) is the official Mandarin proficiency test used in Taiwan. It is administered by the Steering Committee for the Test of Proficiency-Huayu (SC-TOP) and is designed for non-native speakers who want to study, work, or live in Taiwan.

Key Features of TOCFL:

  • Uses Traditional Chinese characters, which are widely used in Taiwan.
  • Focuses on Mandarin as it is spoken and used in Taiwan.
  • Recognized by the Taiwanese government, universities, and employers for visa, residency, and education applications.
  • Offers different bands:
    • Band A (Beginner - CEFR A1-A2)
    • Band B (Intermediate - CEFR B1-B2)
    • Band C (Advanced - CEFR C1-C2)
  • Includes listening, reading, speaking, and writing sections.

What is HSK?

HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) is the Mandarin proficiency test used in China. It is managed by Hanban, an agency affiliated with China’s Ministry of Education. HSK is commonly taken by students who want to study or work in China.

Key Features of HSK:

  • Uses Simplified Chinese characters, the standard writing system in China.
  • Focuses on Mandarin as it is used in mainland China.
  • Recognized by Chinese universities and employers for education and work purposes.
  • Has six levels (HSK 1-6), each testing vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.
  • Includes listening, reading, and writing sections (speaking is tested separately in HSKK).

Key Differences Between TOCFL and HSK

Key Differences Between TOCFL and HSK

Grade Conversion 

Grade Conversion 

Which Test Should You Take?

Choose TOCFL if:

  • You want to study, work, or live in Taiwan.
  • You prefer or already study Traditional Chinese characters.
  • You need certification for Taiwanese universities, companies, or government programs.
  • You're interested in Taiwanese culture and plan to use Mandarin in a Taiwan-based setting.

Choose HSK if:

  • You plan to study, work, or live in China.
  • You’re learning Simplified Chinese characters.
  • You want certification for Chinese universities or employers.
  • You need an internationally recognized Mandarin proficiency test for general purposes.

Final Thoughts

Both TOCFL and HSK are excellent tests for proving Mandarin proficiency. The best choice depends on your goals, location, and character preference. If you’re focused on Taiwan, TOCFL is the way to go. If you’re planning for China, HSK is the better option.

Prepare for TOCFL and HSK with Berlitz

No matter which test you choose, Berlitz Taiwan offers interactive Mandarin courses with native-speaking instructors to help you succeed. Whether you need help with listening, speaking, reading, or writing, our courses provide real-world practice and expert guidance.

Start your Mandarin learning journey with Berlitz and get the skills you need to ace your exam!

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